A Guide to the Three Categories of Jewelry

Your jewelry collection probably contains a variety of styles. Maybe you went through a preppy pearl phase or an oversized necklace phase. Your collection probably has an assortment of pieces that symbolize a time in your life, pieces from childhood, pieces given to you by a close relative or friend, pieces that were passed down to you. All of these hold memories and sentimental value, marking different stages of your life. Each piece is valuable and precious to you. This guide is meant to give you an understanding of the three categories of jewelry, so the next time you’re ready to purchase jewelry for yourself or someone else, you’ll have a better understanding of the different classifications. This helps you make informed decisions and can help you take care of your jewelry.

The Three Categories of Jewelry

1. Fine Jewelry:

Definition: Fine jewelry is made from precious metals such as gold, silver, and platinum, and often features gemstones like diamonds, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies. This type of jewelry is known for its high quality, durability, and timeless appeal.

Origins:

• Historical Background: The term "fine jewelry" is rooted in ancient times when jewelry was made from precious metals (gold, silver, platinum) and gemstones. Ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans appreciated the beauty of fine jewelry, ultimately it was a symbol of wealth, power, and status. It was even used as currency.
• Etymology: The word "fine" in this context comes from the Old French word "fin," which means high quality or purity, reflecting the materials used and the craftsmanship involved.

Industry Standard:

• Fine jewelry is still recognized in the industry as pieces that are made from precious metals like gold, silver, and platinum that usually feature genuine, precious gemstones. It is associated with high-quality craftsmanship, durability, and often, luxury.

Characteristics:

• Materials: Precious metals and genuine, precious gemstones.
• Craftsmanship: Fine jewelry is typically handcrafted or created with high attention to detail and quality.
• Longevity: Designed to last a lifetime, often passed down as heirlooms.
• Sustainability: As usual, this is not straightforward. The materials could last a lifetime and the pieces can be handed down. The materials can probably be upcycled in that you can melt the metal and use it to make a new piece of jewelry and the gemstones can be removed and reset in a new design. One consideration is whether or not the gemstones are ethically sourced. Meaning the gems have been mined, cut and traded in the best social and environmental way. Basically, kind to people and the planet. Manufacturing is something you would need to research. It may be an independent designer or small jewelry business that makes jewelry in-house or outsources to other skilled jewelers to make the jewelry. The manufacturing might be outsourced outside the country. In that case, you might need to ask some questions to find out if the jewelers are getting a fair wage and treated well.
• Value: Often retains value over time, with some pieces even appreciating in value.

Common examples: Engagement rings, wedding bands, high-end watches, and classic pieces like diamond stud earrings or gold chains.

Care Tips:

• Regular cleaning with appropriate jewelry cleaners.
• Professional maintenance and inspections to ensure settings are secure.
• Safe storage in a jewelry box or safe, away from harsh chemicals and extreme temperatures.
• May insure some very valuable pieces of jewelry.

2 Bridge Jewelry:

Definition: Bridge jewelry, also known as demi-fine or semi-fine jewelry, bridges the gap between fine and fashion jewelry. It is typically made from semi-precious metals and stones, offering a blend of quality and affordability.

Origins:

• “New” to the Jewelry Scene: Bridge jewelry is a more recent category that emerged in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. It offers consumers high-quality, stylish pieces without the high price tag associated with fine jewelry.
• Etymology: The term "bridge" suggests that this category bridges the gap between fine and fashion jewelry. "Demi-fine" combines the idea of semi-precious materials and fine craftsmanship, meaning that these pieces possess qualities of both fine and fashion jewelry.

Industry Standard:

• Bridge jewelry is typically made from semi-precious metals like gold vermeil, gold fill and sterling silver, and features semi-precious gemstones. It offers an affordable alternative to fine jewelry while maintaining a higher quality than fashion jewelry.

Characteristics:

• Materials: Gold vermeil, gold-filled, sterling silver, and semi-precious stones like amethyst, topaz, and citrine.
• Craftsmanship: Good quality.
• Longevity: More durable than fashion jewelry but may require more care than fine jewelry.
• Sustainability: Based on materials and manufacturing, may be moderately sustainable. Again, this is not easy to answer. Pieces will vary when it comes to whether or not they are good to people and the planet. Your research is important. Ask questions of the jewelry maker about the materials and how the piece is made.
• Value: More affordable than fine jewelry but made to last longer than fashion pieces.

Common examples: Gold-filled chains or sterling silver rings with semi-precious stones.

Care Tips:

• Avoid exposure to water, perfumes, and lotions to prevent tarnishing.
• Store in a cool, dry place, preferably in a jewelry box with compartments.
• Regular cleaning with a soft cloth and gentle cleaners designed for semi-precious metals.

3. Fashion/Costume Jewelry:

Definition: Fashion or costume jewelry is designed to be trendy and affordable. It is often made from base metals and imitation stones made from plastics or glass, allowing for a wide variety of styles and designs.

Origins:

• Historical Background: Costume jewelry, also known as fashion jewelry, became popular in the early 20th century. The term "costume jewelry" was coined in the 1920s when designers began creating affordable jewelry pieces to complement specific outfits or costumes. Coco Chanel is often credited with popularizing costume jewelry in the fashion industry, encouraging women to accessorize with bold, statement pieces that were not necessarily made from precious materials.
• Etymology: "Costume" jewelry refers to its use as an accessory to a costume or outfit, emphasizing fashion and style over intrinsic value. The term "fashion" jewelry highlights its role in current trends and styles.

Industry Standard:

• Fashion jewelry is typically made from base metals, glass, plastic, and imitation stones. It is mass-produced and designed to be affordable and trendy, often reflecting the latest fashion trends.

Characteristics:

• Materials: Base metals like brass, copper, and aluminum, often plated with gold or silver. Gemstones are typically glass, plastic, or crystal.
• Craftsmanship: Mass-produced with a focus on current trends and styles.
• Longevity: Less durable than fine or bridge jewelry. 
• Sustainability: Based on the materials and manufacturing methods, this category is not sustainable. Plating wears off. Often can’t be repaired. Some pieces may be upcycled in some way, but metal can’t be melted down and used again. It is mass produced while chasing trends. This is the category of jewelry that is usually linked to fast fashion.
• Value: Affordable and accessible, designed for short-term use and changing trends.

Common examples: Statement necklaces, chunky bracelets, fashion rings, and seasonal trend pieces.

Care Tips:

• Keep away from water, perfumes, and lotions to prevent tarnishing and discoloration.
• Store separately in pouches or a jewelry box to avoid scratches.
• Clean gently with a soft cloth, avoiding harsh chemicals.

Conclusion

The next time you buy jewelry you can weigh the pros and cons of these categories against each other, as well as your budget and all the other considerations you might have.

These posts are perfect for the curious curator who wants to learn more about these topics:

Gold Demystified Part 1
Gold Demystified Part 2
What is Gold Fill
Fast Fashion